The cat flea ctenocephalides felis is considered an ectoparasite, meaning that it is a parastitic animal that lives on the outside of its host rather than on its inside. If you encounter a flea, thorough vacuuming, twice a day for several weeks, is recommended. The dog flea, ctenocephalides canis curtis, is an important ectoparasite of both wild and domestic canids around the world durden et al. The human flea, pulex irritans, is lesscommonly seen these in industrialized areas. In vitro activity of essential oils against adult and. An insight into the sialotranscriptome of the cat flea. Preliminary results of fractionation, characterization and assay for allergenic activities of material derived from the oral secretion of the cat flea ctenocephalides felis felis. The cat flea, ctenocephalides felis felis bouche, 1835 as. Dynamics of ctenocephalides felis felis siphonaptera. Larvae feed on almost any organic debris in the floor covering, but their main dietary component is dried adult cat flea fecal matter.
The female usually oviposits on the host but the eggs are not sticky and. Sequences identified in this work are named cffollowed by the number of the originating contig from file s1. Public health pesticide applicator training manual. Cat fleas or ctenocephalides felis is a common ectoparasite in the united states. All about the cat flea ctenocephalides felis petmd. In addition to pet cats and dogs, cat fleas have been observed on a wide range of wild. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. In tropical regions, they can be a huge problem all year round owing to their potential as a disease vector as well as biting capability. The cat flea scientific name ctenocephalides felis is an extremely common parasitic insect whose principal host is the domestic cat, although a high proportion of the fleas found on dogs also belong to this species.
It is similar in appearance to the ubiquitous cat flea, ctenocephalides felis bouche, but is encountered less frequently and thus has not been. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Cat flea, ctenocephalides felis bouche 2 translucent exoskeleton. Fleas may act as vectors for a range of viral and bacterial infections and ctenocephalides and pulex fleas are intermediate hosts for the tapeworm dipylidium caninum in dogs and cats. The volume of blood consumed by actively reproducing female cat fleas, ctenocephalides felis bouche, while feeding in confinement feeding chambers on cats for 3 h, was investigated using two radionuclide blood tags 51 crerythrocyte and 125 ialbumin and the gravimetric method. Cat flea ctenocephalides felis cat fleas are by far the most common, abundant, and widespread flea species on the planet. Ctenocephalides felis felis is one of the most important ectoparasites of dogs and cats throughout the world, because of its geographical distribution, dual parasitological action as an infesting agent and a vector of diseases, the economic losses and the acquired resistance against common insecticides. This is despite the widespread existence of a separate and wellestablished dog flea, ctenocephalides canis.
Pdf ctenocephalides felis felis is one of the most important ectoparasites of dogs and cats throughout the world, because of its geographical. Pulicidae, commonly known as the cat flea, is the most common flea found on companion animals in australia 1, 2. Blood consumption by the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis. The cat flea, ctenocephalides felis, maintains its life cycle. Ctenocephalides felis, exuviesjpg wikimedia commons. In lower temperate regions, they mainly appear during the warmer seasons.
Ctenocephalides felis has a cosmopolitan distribution and is highly tolerant to a wide range of environmental conditions. This species is not an effective vector of disease but can serve as an intermediate host for the cestodes dipylidium caninum and hymenolepis nana. Marshall skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The dog flea, ctenocephalides canis curtis, appears similar to the cat flea, but is rarely found in the united states. Ctenocephalides medical definition merriamwebster medical. Ctenocephalides is a flea genus in the tribe archaeopsyllini which includes the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis. Pronunciation of ctenocephalides felis with 2 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for ctenocephalides felis. Climate change models predict southerly shift of the cat flea. Poultry may be parasitized by the european chicken read more. Once a female flea jumps on a pet it lays eggs within 24 hours and can lay up to 40 to 50 eggsday. Seasonal occurrence of ctenocephalides felis felis and. The internal transcribed spacer 1 its1 sequences of ctenocephalides felis and ctenocephalides canis collected from dogs from different geographical regions have been determined to clarify the.
Pulex irritans and less commonly ctenocephalides canis may be responsible in some areas. Three dogs of each sex with lowest flea counts were removed. Merial limited, 3239 satellite boulevard, duluth, ga 30096, usa a r t i c l e i n f o keywords. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. The most commonly encountered is the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis, but despite its name, it is broadminded with respect to hosts and will happily affix itself to dogs as well as their best friends.
Ctenocephalides felis an overview sciencedirect topics. This report demonstrates the need of precise history taking, identification of flea genusspecies and implementation of an effective. Ctenocephalides felis, adultejpg wikimedia commons. Ctenocephalides felis felis is one of the most important ectoparasites of dogs and cats throughout the world, because of its geographical distribution, dual parasitological action as an infesting. Ctenocephalides, are found within the family pulicidae. Recent references from pubmed and vetmedresource hutchinson m j, jacobs d e, bell g d et al 2001 evaluation of imidacloprid for the treatment and prevention of cat flea ctenocephalides felis felis infestation on rabbits. Ctencephalides felis is a vector of murine typhus in humans, caused by rickettsia mooseri.
Welcome to cdc stacks rickettsia felis in ctenocephalides. The cat flea ctenocephalides felis as a vector of feline retro and. In addition to being intermediate hosts for cestodes, c. In tropical regions, they can be a huge problem all year round owing to their potential as a. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research. The cat flea ctenocephalides felis is the most common parasite of domestic cats and dogs worldwide. The reasons behind this almost exclusive distribution of flea species in dogs from korea are currently unknown and will require. Rickettsia felis is an emergent pathogen belonging to transitional group rickettsiae. Ctenocephalides felis in rabbits vetlexicon lapis from.
Studies have shown that urban wildlife is more commonly infested with cat fleas than their more rural counterparts. Ctenocephalides felis is the species that usually infests both dogs and cats. Mar 01, 2000 the hypothesis that dermally applied imidacloprid may transfer from treated cats, felis catus l. Itching and redness may occur, but with no serious results.
Morphological and molecular characterization of ctenocephalides. Cat fleas are commonly found on both cats and dogs in north america, while dog fleas are found in europe. It closely resembles the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis, which can live on a wider range of animals and is generally more prevalent worldwide. An insight into the sialotranscriptome of the cat flea, ctenocephalides felis. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ctenocephalides australian society for parasitology. Investigations with purified flea saliva led to the discovery of several antigens, and one named cte f 1 has been cloned. Young jd, benjamini e, feingold bf, noller h 1963 allergy to flea bites v. Interhost migration behaviour of ctenocephalides felis on cats and in their resting sites. Cat flea, ctenocephalides felis ufifas edis university of florida. Cat fleas arent the only species of flea that can be found on domestic cats and dogs too, but they are definitely the most annoying and hard to get rid of. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license.
Ctenocephalides felis definition of ctenocephalides felis. The dog flea ctenocephalides canis is a species of flea that lives as an ectoparasite on a wide variety of mammals, particularly the domestic dog and cat. Biology online 2005 it will generally take on cats as its host but dogs and many other animals have also been found to be parasitized by them. Ctenocephalides felis flea that breeds chiefly on cats and dogs and rats cat flea flea any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for. Adult flea feces, also known as flea dirt, consist of relatively undigested blood which dries and falls from the pet to serve as food. Definition of ctenocephalides felis in the dictionary. The lifespan, in optimal conditions will, on average, last for two to three years. Life cycle the life stages of the cat flea ctenocephalides felis have many steps, and it all starts with the laying of eggs.
Fleas acquired from animals and naturally as a cause of epizoonoses in human beings. The cat flea, ctenocephalides felis felis bouche, 1835, is an important ectoparasite of dogs and cats throughout the world. Ctenocephalides felis is of some medical and economic importance. Outofafrica, humanmediated dispersal of the common cat flea.
Inhibition of immature ctenocephalides felis felis. The seasonal occurrence of ctenocephalides felis felis bouche and ctenocephalides canis curtis infestation on dogs and cats in. Life history and bionomics of the cat flea, ctenocephalides. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word ctenocephalides felis. Fleas undergo complete metamorphosis egglarvapupaadult. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cat fleas are by far the most common, abundant, and widespread flea species on the planet. Flea eggs harvested from untreated donor cats were. Ctenocephalides felis synonyms, ctenocephalides felis pronunciation, ctenocephalides felis translation, english dictionary definition of ctenocephalides felis. Pdf an insight into the sialotranscriptome of the cat.
Pdf cat flea ctenocephalides felis felis and oriental cat flea. Dogs were treated on day 0, and post treatment, infestations were performed on days 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 using 200 5 adult unfed c. A female flea can drop twenty to thirty eggs a day over her life span. Ctenocephalides canis is the dominant flea species of dogs in the. This ectoparasite is the most common flea on dogs and cats in most parts of the world.
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